波纹补偿器的主要弹性元件为不锈钢波纹管，依靠波纹管伸缩、弯曲来对管道进行轴向、横向、角向补偿。其作用可以起到： 1.补偿吸收管道轴向、横向、角向热变形。2.吸收设备振动，减少设备振动对管道的影响。3.吸收地震、地陷对管道的变形量。
　　补偿器按是否能吸收管道内介质压力所产生的压力推力（盲板力），可分为无约束型波纹管补偿器和有约束型补偿器;按波纹管的位移型式，可分为轴向型补偿器、横向型补偿器、角向型补偿器及压力平衡型波纹管补偿器。

        The ripple compensator's main elastic components for stainless steel bellows, bellows expansion, bent on to the line, lateral and axial Angle to the compensation. Its role can rise to: 1. Compensation absorb piping axial, lateral and Angle to the thermal deformation. 2. The absorption equipment vibration, reducing equipment vibration on the influence of the pipeline. 3. Absorption earthquake, subsidence of pipeline deformation.
        Compensator according to whether can absorb piping within the medium pressure the pressure produced thrust (closure force), can be divided into no constraint corrugated tube compensator and constraint compensator; According to the displacement of the bellows type, can be divided into axial type compensator, horizontal type compensator, Angle to the type compensator and pressure balance type corrugating tube compensator.

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